Tanzania is known for its stunning national parks and wildlife, but there's one hidden gem that many travelers overlook: Kigoma. Located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma is a town that is steeped in history and culture and offers a range of activities and attractions for visitors. In this article, we'll explore some of the best things to see and do in Kigoma and provide tips for making the most of your visit.
Introduction
Located in western Tanzania, Kigoma is a town that is often overlooked by visitors to Tanzania. However, those who do make the journey are rewarded with a range of natural and cultural attractions that are worth exploring. From historic landmarks and museums to hiking trails and beautiful beaches, Kigoma has something for everyone.
Getting to Kigoma
Kigoma can be reached by air or by road. Visitors can fly into Kigoma Airport, which is served by several domestic airlines. Alternatively, visitors can take a bus from Dar es Salaam or Mwanza, although the journey can take several hours. Once in Kigoma, visitors can use taxis, tuk-tuks, or motorcycles to get around.
History and Culture
Kigoma has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 19th century, when it was an important trading center for Arab and Swahili traders. Today, visitors can explore the town's historic landmarks and museums, including the Livingstone Museum and the Bismarck Rock, which is a popular spot for sunset views. The museum was named after the famous Scottish explorer David Livingstone, who was one of the first Europeans to explore the region in the mid-19th century. The museum houses a collection of ethnographic and archaeological artifacts, as well as information on the local culture and history.
Another popular landmark in Kigoma is the Bismarck Rock, which is a large rock formation that juts out into Lake Tanganyika. The rock is named after the German statesman Otto von Bismarck, who visited the area in the late 19th century. The rock is a popular spot for sunset views and is said to bring good luck to those who touch it.
Visitors can also learn about the local culture by visiting the nearby villages and interacting with the friendly locals. The locals are known for their hospitality and are always happy to share their customs and traditions with visitors. Visitors can learn about traditional dances, handicrafts, and the local cuisine.
Natural Beauty
Kigoma is located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, which is one of the oldest and deepest lakes in the world. The lake offers stunning views and crystal-clear waters, and visitors can enjoy a range of water activities, including swimming, snorkeling, and diving. In addition to the lake, Kigoma is also home to the Gombe Stream National Park, which is famous for its chimpanzees and offers visitors a chance to observe these amazing primates in their natural habitat.
Gombe Stream National Park is located about 16 km north of Kigoma town and covers an area of 52 sq km. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including baboons, colobus monkeys, and over 100 species of birds. The main attraction of the park, however, is the chimpanzees, which are the subject of ongoing research by the Jane Goodall Institute. Visitors can go on guided tours to observe the chimpanzees in their natural habitat.
In addition to the national park, Kigoma is also home to several other natural attractions, including the Mwamgongo Beach, which is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing. The beach is located about 15 km south of Kigoma and is accessible by taxi or tuk-tuk. The beach is known for its clear waters and soft sand, and is a great spot to relax and soak up the sun.
Food and Drink
Kigoma is home to a variety of local dishes that are worth trying, including the delicious fish dishes that are made using the local catch from Lake Tanganyika. Visitors can also try the local beer, known as Serengeti, which is brewed in Tanzania and is a popular choice among locals.
One of the most popular local dishes is called mtori, which is a soup made from mashed plantains and beef. Another popular dish is called wali wa nazi, which is a rice dish that is cooked with coconut milk and spices. Visitors can also try the local fish dishes, which are typically served grilled or fried.
Accommodation
Kigoma offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from hotels, lodges, and guesthouses, depending on their needs. Some of the most popular accommodation options in Kigoma include the Kigoma Hilltop Hotel, which offers stunning views of Lake Tanganyika, and the Lake Tanganyika Hotel, which is located on the shores of the lake and offers a range of water activities.
Safety and Security
Like any other destination, visitors to Kigoma should take certain precautions to ensure their safety and security. It is recommended to avoid walking alone at night and to keep valuables, including passports and money, in a safe place. Visitors should also be aware of their surroundings and take precautions when using public transportation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Kigoma is a hidden gem in Tanzania that is worth exploring. From its rich history and culture to its natural beauty and delicious cuisine, Kigoma has something for everyone. Visitors can learn about the town's history and culture by visiting its museums and landmarks, and can explore its natural beauty by visiting Lake Tanganyika and Gombe Stream National Park. With a range of accommodation options and friendly locals, Kigoma is a great destination for anyone looking to experience the beauty and culture of Tanzania.